South Carolina Gun Laws
Each state has its own gun laws. Some states are strict when it comes to firearm possession, while others are much more lenient. South Carolina has unique laws that may be considered by some to be “weak,” but that is subjective. Gun owners may like the laws.
Regardless of whether or not you have guns or agree with the laws, you still have to obey them. If you are convicted of a gun crime, you could be charged with a felony. The penalties may include a decade in prison and fines of $1,000 or more. Here is a look at some of the gun laws you should know about in South Carolina.
Constitutional Carry
As of March 7, 2024, South Carolina adopted “constitutional carry.” This law allows both residents and non‑residents aged 18 or older who are legally allowed to possess firearms to carry a handgun openly or concealed without a permit or training.
Firearm Purchases
South Carolina Code of Laws Unannotated Section 23-31-10 outlines the purchase of a rifle or shotgun in another state. A South Carolina resident who is legally permitted to buy and receive a rifle or shotgun in South Carolina may also purchase one in another state and bring it back, as long as all the following apply:
- The sale complies with the laws of both states.
- It adheres to all applicable federal laws.
- The firearm is purchased from a licensed importer, manufacturer, dealer, or collector.
No permit is required to purchase rifles, shotguns, or handguns from licensed dealers in South Carolina. Those who wish to purchase a firearm must be able to pass a background check and be at least 18 years old. Private sales between individuals do not require background checks, permits, or registration.
Federal law prohibits commercial handgun sales to those under the age of 21. While South Carolina allows 18‑year‑olds to carry, federal rules restrict purchases via dealers for those between the ages of 18 and 20.
Special Restrictions
- Machine guns, military firearms, and sawed‑off shotguns/rifles are highly regulated; unlawful possession is a felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison.
- It is a felony to point or present a firearm at another person except for legitimate self‑defense or staged performances. It does not matter if the gun is loaded or unloaded.
- Possessing a firearm during the commission of a violent crime triggers an additional mandatory five-year sentence.
Restricted Locations and Signage
Carrying firearms is prohibited in places such as schools, courthouses, government buildings, and hospitals. Businesses and property owners can ban firearms by posting specific signage. Signage invalidates the lawful open or concealed carry in that location.
Contact Us Today
Gun crimes can result in serious penalties. Make sure you understand the laws in South Carolina so you can protect your legal rights.
A Charleston criminal defense attorney from Wyndham Law Firm, LLC can guide you through the criminal law process. Contact us before accepting a plea deal, signing anything, or even saying anything to the police. Contact us via (843) 279-5312 or online here to schedule a consultation.